Critical Vulnerability in Veeam Backup & Replication Exposes Enterprises to Remote Code Execution

Critical Vulnerability in Veeam Backup & Replication Exposes Enterprises to Remote Code Execution By : Rei Ibraima A newly discovered critical vulnerability in Veeam’s Backup & Replication software, designated as CVE-2025-23120, poses a significant security risk to enterprise environments. The flaw allows authenticated domain users to execute arbitrary code remotely, potentially leading to full compromise of backup infrastructures. About CVE-2025-23120 The vulnerability arises from an insecure deserialization issue within Veeam Backup & Replication components—particularly in the .NET classes Veeam.Backup.EsxManager.xmlFrameworkDs and Veeam.Backup.Core.BackupSummary. Improper input validation in these components allows attackers to inject malicious serialized objects that are executed on the server side, resulting in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This issue affects systems where Veeam Backup & Replication is deployed in a domain-joined configuration, which—while common—is...